It is possible to define constant values on a per-class basis remaining the
   same and unchangeable. Constants differ from normal variables in that you
   don't use the $ symbol to declare or use them.  Like
   static members, constant values
   cannot be accessed from an instance of the object (using
   $object::constant).
  
   The value must be a constant expression, not (for example) a variable, a
   class member, result of a mathematical operation or a function call.
  
Example 19-16. Defining and using a constant 
<?php class MyClass {     const constant = 'constant value';
      function showConstant() {         echo  self::constant . "\n";     } }
  echo MyClass::constant . "\n";
  $class = new MyClass(); $class->showConstant(); // echo $class::constant;  is not allowed ?>
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